How can social media impact your mental health?
Social media helps us stay connected with others and what’s happening in the world. But sometimes, spending lots of time online, ‘doomscrolling’ or just viewing difficult content can leave you feeling stressed, insecure, or overwhelmed.
It’s hard to find a balance, but by understanding how social media affects your mental health – both the good and the bad – you can take steps to enjoy the benefits and feel good about your time online.
The positive impacts of social media
The negative impacts of social media
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Comparing yourself to others
Seeing other people’s “perfect” lives online can make you feel like you’re not good enough. But what you see online isn’t always the full picture. Photos can be staged, filtered, or edited, and people often share only the highlights of their lives.
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FOMO (fear of missing out)
It’s common to feel like you’re missing out when you see others posting about exciting events, holidays or get-togethers. It can make you feel like you're not doing enough or missing out on something important. But everyone has downtime, challenges, and lonely times – you’re only seeing a small fragment of their life.
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Echo chambers
Social media can sometimes feel like an echo chamber, where you mostly see posts and opinions that match your own. This is because of who you choose to follow, but also because platforms show you posts that it knows you’ll engage with. This can make it harder to hear other perspectives, which could narrow your mind or even reinforce negative or harmful beliefs.
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Pressure to reply and keep up to date
You might feel like you need to keep checking your social media or replying to every message and notification. You might even feel FOMO if you don’t check it all the time. This constant pressure can lead to anxiety and stress.
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Overwhelming or triggering content
Social media can easily pull you into an endless scroll of sad news or upsetting content. This is sometimes called ‘doomscrolling’ and it can make you feel anxious, upset, or even unsafe.
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Sleep problems
Spending lots of time on your phone late at night or when in bed can make it harder to sleep.
Tips for having a positive time online
Being online can be valuable, but it’s important to strike a balance between your time online and offline so you can protect your mental health. Here are some tips that might help:
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Set limits
Decide how much time you want to spend on social media each day. For example, you could decide to check your accounts for 30 minutes in the morning and 30 minutes in the evening. Many phones and apps have settings that let you track and limit your screen time.
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Take regular breaks
When you feel overwhelmed, step away and do something offline. This could be something creative, like drawing, or doing some exercise. Or arrange to spend time with friends in person.
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Mute notifications
Constant alerts can make you feel pressured to check your phone. Try turning off your notifications for apps or putting your phone into ‘do not disturb’ mode so you can check your phone in your own time.
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Unfollow or mute accounts
If accounts are posting upsetting content or content that makes you feel bad about yourself, you can unfollow or mute them. Try to follow accounts that inspire or motivate you instead.
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Be kind online
Focus on posting kind and supportive comments to others instead of negative ones. Positive comments can brighten someone’s day, and choosing not to be part of the negativity can help keep up your own mood.
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Avoid going online before bed
Using your phone or screens late in the evening can make it harder to sleep. Try keeping your devices out of the bedroom and using a blue light filter in the evenings to help you unwind.

I realised I was following accounts and people that made me feel bad about myself - all I saw was their highlight reel, which made me feel like I was never good enough. I was following people I’d never talk to in real life and people that were never engaging with me. I eventually realised I needed to take ownership of my feed.
Thinking about what you post and share
What you post online is more than just words or pictures – it can shape how others see you and affect the people around you. Once something is out there, it’s often hard to control where it ends up or how it’s used. That’s why it’s important to think carefully before you share, so you can protect yourself and be mindful of how your actions might impact others. Here are some tips to consider before you post:
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Ask permission
If you’re sharing a photo of someone else, make sure they’re okay with it first. Once it’s online, it’s hard to control where it ends up. They may feel embarrassed or self-conscious about it, and it could affect your relationship with that person.
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Consider the impact on others
It’s easy to forget that online interactions are real, but words and actions can still hurt others. Before posting, think about whether it could upset someone – just because it’s online doesn’t mean it won’t have real-world consequences.
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Stay safe with sexting or sharing nudes
Sexting involves sharing sexual messages or images, like naked pictures of yourself. If you’re under 18, it’s illegal to share or ask for nudes. Once they’re sent, there’s no way to make sure they won’t be shared further. So even if you trust someone, really consider before you share. If you’re feeling pressured to send nudes or uncomfortable in any way, talk to an adult you trust.
Safety and privacy: looking after your digital footprint
Everything you share online adds to your digital footprint. This is all the information you leave online, like photos, posts, comments, things you buy, games you play, and much more. It leaves a permanent record of your online activity that others can see.
It’s important to think about what your digital footprint looks like because:
- you might not always feel good about what you’ve posted
- people might use the information to find out things about your identity
- websites can use your information to target adverts at you
- the information you leave online could be seen by people who want to give you a job or university place in the future
Your digital footprint can be good or bad. It might show things you’ll later regret, but it can also highlight your skills and things you’re proud of. To get an idea of what yours looks like, try searching your name in Google to see what comes up. If you’re not comfortable with something you see, you can take steps to remove it.
Below is some advice to help you look after your online safety, privacy and digital footprint.
Dealing with cyberbullying
Bullying is never okay, whether it happens at school, at home, or on the internet. If you’re being harassed online, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to someone you trust like a parent, carer or teacher so they can support you.
Here are some steps you can take to stop cyberbullying:
Get help now
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Get Safe Online
Information and advice to help you stay safe and confident while using the internet, including tips to protect yourself, your devices, and your online accounts from things like fraud, identity theft, and viruses. It also covers how to back up your data, prevent your devices from being stolen or lost, and stay safe while shopping, gaming, or dating online.
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Childline
If you’re under 19 you can confidentially call, chat online or email about any problem big or small.
Sign up for a free Childline locker (real name or email address not needed) to use their free 1-2-1 counsellor chat and email support service.
Can provide a BSL interpreter if you are deaf or hearing-impaired.
Hosts online message boards where you can share your experiences, have fun and get support from other young people in similar situations.
- Opening times:
- 24/7
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Youth Access
Provides information about local counselling and advice services for young people aged 11-25.
Put in your location and what you need help with into their 'Find help' search, and see what services are available in your area.

This page was reviewed in January 2025.
It was co-created by young people with lived experience of social media and mental health.
We will next review the page in 2028.
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