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Anger

What is anger?

We all get angry – it’s just a part of being human. And it’s not a bad emotion to feel. Sometimes, feeling angry can be a helpful sign that something’s not right. And it can motivate us to create positive change. But if you find yourself losing control, anger can also be harmful.

If you’re struggling to control your behaviour, and your anger is hurting you or other people, it’s a good idea to reach out for some support. You might need help for your anger if you’re:

  • hitting or physically hurting other people or yourself
  • shouting a lot at other people
  • breaking stuff or throwing things
  • feeling angry all the time at yourself, others or what’s going on in the world

If anger is starting to affect your everyday life like this, there are lots of things you can do to manage it. We’re here to help you learn how.

Types of anger

Anger can come out in lots of different ways. Here are three common ways that people express it:

  • Outward aggression

    This is a physical or violent aggression, with behaviours like shouting, hitting, throwing things or making threats.

  • Inward aggression

    This is aggression aimed at yourself. You might tell yourself that you hate yourself, purposefully not get enough food or sleep, avoid others, or self-harm.

  • Passive aggression

    This is when you feel angry but instead of telling people how you feel, you show it in other ways. Like refusing to speak to someone, deliberately doing something badly, or saying sarcastic things to upset people.

We all show our anger differently. Recognising how you usually let your anger out can help you better understand it. Once you know, it’s easier to spot yourself doing it and find better ways to deal with the situation.

A girl with curly hair sits with her hand on her chin thinking, while a boy sits beside her wearing a grey jacket.
Feeling angry is entirely normal; it’s a human emotion that helps us to understand who we are, what we like and what we don’t like. So, when you tell yourself that you are not allowed to use that emotion, it can be damaging to your own wellbeing.

Why do I get angry?

There are lots of reasons why people get angry. Sometimes it’s easy to know what triggered you. Other times you might not know why you feel that way. Everyone has different experiences, opinions and perspectives, so what makes you angry might not make someone else angry at all. That doesn’t mean it’s wrong that you’re angry. Your anger is valid, no matter what triggers it. But thinking about why you feel that way can help you express it safely.

Here are some common reasons why people get angry.

Play Video: Ben talks about understanding his triggers. #ListenToAnger Ben talks about understanding his triggers. #ListenToAnger
Play Video: "It just boiled over" - Wesley on taking his anger out on himself. #ListenToAnger "It just boiled over" - Wesley on taking his anger out on himself. #ListenToAnger
Play Video: Charlotte on that moment you just explode. #ListenToAnger Charlotte on that moment you just explode. #ListenToAnger

How to manage anger

Managing your anger in the moment

Feeling angry doesn’t mean you have to be aggressive. There are lots of other ways to let it out.

  • Hit or squeeze something soft

    Try punching a pillow, squeezing a soft ball really hard, or popping bubble wrap.

  • Distract yourself

    Try doing something completely different, like playing a game, watching TV or reading a book.

  • Exercise

    Go for a run or do any exercise that you enjoy.

  • Breathe

    Try counting to ten or doing some breathing exercises before reacting.

  • Write it down

    Write everything you want to say down, and then throw it away or delete it.

  • Talk to someone

    Tell someone about what’s making you angry. Their point of view might help calm you down.

  • Having a shower helps me visualise washing away the anger. It’s about washing away the past and taking a new step forward.
  • I listen to rock music like Linkin Park. It helps me shake my anger out.

Managing your anger long-term

When you’re in a calm headspace, that’s a good time to think about how to manage your anger next time. Here are some things to think about.

A young person smiling at their friends.
For years I suppressed my anger toward someone who had hurt me and my family. The aftermath of what they caused was so difficult for me and my family to deal with, the thought of someone telling me to try and forgive them made my blood boil. Why should I forgive them? Why should they just get away with it? Having a passive voice, I never said anything. Instead I pushed my feelings towards the pit of my stomach and hoped I’d soon get over it.

Getting help for anger

If you feel angry all the time and you’re finding it hard to control your behaviour, it’s a good idea to get help. Here are some ways you can get support, and the treatment you might be given.

Supporting someone experiencing anger

If someone you know is having problems with anger, this can be tough. Especially if their anger is ever directed at you. Below are some things you can do to support them while also looking after yourself.

If you’re a parent or carer and need support for a child dealing with anger, take a look at our parent guide.

Get help now

Here are some organisations and helpline services that can support you with what you're going through.

  • Childline

    If you’re under 19 you can confidentially call, chat online or email about any problem big or small.

    Sign up for a free Childline locker (real name or email address not needed) to use their free 1-2-1 counsellor chat and email support service.

    Can provide a BSL interpreter if you are deaf or hearing-impaired.

    Hosts online message boards where you can share your experiences, have fun and get support from other young people in similar situations.

    Opening times:
    24/7
  • Youth Access

    Provides information about local counselling and advice services for young people aged 11-25.

    Put in your location and what you need help with into their 'Find help' search, and see what services are available in your area.

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This page was reviewed in March 2024.

It was co-created with young people with lived experience of anger.

We will next review the page in 2027.

YoungMinds is a proud member of PIF TICK – the UK's quality mark for trusted health information.